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RAJUK (Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha)

Plain-Language Definition

The Capital Development Authority of Bangladesh, responsible for urban planning, building plan approval, construction permits, and development control in Dhaka metropolitan area.

Technical Context

RAJUK operates under the Town Improvement Act 1953 and Dhaka Metropolitan Building Construction Rules 2008. Key functions: approval of building plans (architectural, structural, MEP), issuance of construction permits, inspection during construction, issuance of occupancy certificates, enforcement of building regulations, and land use zoning (DAP — Detailed Area Plan). RAJUK approval is required for any construction, alteration, or change of use in the Dhaka metropolitan area. The approval process typically takes 3-6 months and requires: architectural drawings signed by a registered architect, structural drawings signed by a registered engineer, site plan showing setbacks and FAR compliance, and various NOCs (No Objection Certificates). RAJUK has been criticised for enforcement gaps — many buildings are constructed without proper approvals or deviate from approved plans after approval.

Why It Matters

RAJUK approval is the legal foundation for building construction in Dhaka. For due diligence, verifying RAJUK-approved drawings against actual construction reveals compliance status. Buildings without RAJUK approval face demolition risk, legal liability, and are uninsurable for structural defects.

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